Explore ‘The History of Modern India’ in this detailed blog post, perfect for students preparing for RRB NTPC and SSC Exams. The detailed explanation will help you boost your general knowledge and ace your exam preparations.
History of Modern India
1. Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Lytton
Correct Answer: A) Lord Curzon
Explanation: Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905, which was primarily aimed at dividing Bengal along religious lines.
2. Which of the following leaders formed the Swaraj Party?
A) Lala Lajpat Rai
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Correct Answer: C) Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
Explanation: C.R. Das formed the Swaraj Party in 1923. and Motilal Nehru to contest elections and oppose British rule from within the legislative councils.
3. The Vernacular Press Act was passed during the reign of which Viceroy?-
A) Lord Lytton
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Hastings
Correct Answer: A) Lord Lytton
Explanation: The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed by Lord Lytton to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press.
4. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Maulana Hasrat Mohani
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer: C) Maulana Hasrat Mohani
Explanation: Maulana Hasrat Mohani coined the revolutionary slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), later popularized by Bhagat Singh.
5. The Ilbert Bill controversy during Lord Ripon’s tenure related to
A) Imposition of high taxes on Indians
B) Reforms in the educational sector
C) Judicial rights of Indian judges to try British offenders
D) Press censorship
Correct Answer: C) Judicial rights of Indian judges to try British offenders
Explanation: The Ilbert Bill aimed to allow Indian judges to try British offenders, which sparked intense opposition from the European community in India.
History of modern India
6. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) Lord Wavell
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer: A) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of independent India until June 1948.
7. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in
A) Delhi
B) Bombay
C) Kolkata
D) Lahore
Correct Answer: B) Bombay
Explanation: The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in 1885, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.
8. Which act is also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
A) Government of India Act, 1935
B) Government of India Act, 1919
C) Indian Councils Act, 1909
D) Regulating Act, 1773
Correct Answer: B) Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which introduced the dyarchy system, were formalized through the Government of India Act, 1919. This is a very important event in the History of modern India.
9. Who was the first Indian to qualify the Indian Civil Service (ICS) examination?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Surendranath Banerjee
C) Satyendranath Tagore
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Correct Answer: C) Satyendranath Tagore
Explanation: Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, was the first Indian to qualify for the ICS in 1863.
10. The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was introduced by which British Governor-General?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Lord Hastings
D) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: A) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie to annex Indian states that did not have a male heir.
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