The Indian freedom struggle MCQ

The Indian freedom struggle MCQ: The Indian freedom struggle time period was from 1857 to 1947. In this period, various movements were created to get freedom from British rule. That is why it is very important for exam prospects. 

The Indian freedom struggle MCQ: In this article, we present the 10 most important and tricky The Indian Freedom Struggle MCQ for any competitive exam such as RRB NTPC CBT 1 & 2, SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, and various state-level exams.

The Indian freedom struggle MCQ:

1. Who among the following first referred to the 1857 uprising as the “First War of Independence”?

– A) V. D. Savarkar

– B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

– C) Jawaharlal Nehru

– D) Bhagat Singh

Answer: A) V. D. Savarkar

Explanation: V. D. Savarkar, in his 1909 book “The First War of Indian Independence”, was the first to describe the 1857 revolt as a unified struggle for independence against British rule. This perspective marked a shift in nationalist thought, seeing the rebellion as more than localized uprisings.

2. Which session of the Indian National Congress saw the adoption of the “Purna Swaraj” resolution, demanding complete independence from British rule?

– A) Lahore Session, 1929

– B) Karachi Session, 1931

– C) Lucknow Session, 1916

– D) Calcutta Session, 1928

Answer: A) Lahore Session, 1929

Explanation: The Lahore Session of 1929, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, marked a significant milestone in India’s independence movement. The Congress passed the ‘Purna Swaraj’ resolution, formally declaring complete independence as its ultimate goal and observing January 26 as Independence Day.

3. Who was the leader of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev?

– A) Jatin Das

– B) Chandrashekhar Azad

– C) Ashfaqulla Khan

– D) Ram Prasad Bismil

Answer: B) Chandrashekhar Azad

Explanation: After the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, Chandrashekhar Azad took the helm of the HSRA. Azad’s commitment to freedom remained unbroken, and he led several revolutionary activities until his death in 1931.

4. Which of the following revolutionary organizations was founded by Lala Har Dayal in 1913 in the United States?

– A) Anushilan Samiti

– B) Ghadar Party

– C) Jugantar Party

– D) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Answer: B) Ghadar Party

Explanation: Lala Har Dayal founded the Ghadar Party in 1913 in San Francisco, intending to mobilize Indians overseas against British rule. The party’s journal ‘Ghadar’ galvanized support for India’s independence and inspired revolutionary actions.

5. During which movement did Mahatma Gandhi first use the term “Satyagraha” to denote his philosophy of nonviolent resistance?

– A) Salt March

– B) Kheda Satyagraha

– C) Champaran Satyagraha

– D) Quit India Movement

Answer: C) Champaran Satyagraha

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi first coined the term “Satyagraha” during the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, where he advocated nonviolent resistance to address the plight of indigo farmers. This marked the beginning of his active leadership in India’s independence movement.

6. Which freedom fighter authored the book ‘Hind Swaraj’ while traveling from London to South Africa?

– A) B. R. Ambedkar

– B) Mahatma Gandhi

– C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

– D) Rabindranath Tagore

Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi wrote ‘Hind Swaraj’ in 1909 on his way from London to South Africa. In it, he articulates his vision of Swaraj, or self-rule, advocating nonviolent resistance and self-reliance as paths toward true independence.

7. Which leader organized the “Azad Hind Fauj” or Indian National Army to fight against British colonial rule?

– A) Subhas Chandra Bose

– B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

– C) Mohandas K. Gandhi

– D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: A) Subhas Chandra Bose

Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) in 1942, aligning with Japan to oppose British forces. His famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” inspired many Indians to join the struggle.

8. In which year did the British Parliament pass the Government of India Act, transferring sovereignty to the Crown, following the 1857 revolt?

– A) 1858

– B) 1861

– C) 1870

– D) 1909

Answer: A) 1858

Explanation: The Government of India Act of 1858 dissolved the East India Company’s rule, bringing India directly under the British Crown. This marked the beginning of direct British governance, with a Viceroy in India and the Secretary of State for India in Britain.

9. Who founded the “Self-Respect Movement” to eradicate caste-based discrimination and promote social equality in South India?

– A) E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)

– B) B. R. Ambedkar

– C) Jyotirao Phule

– D) C. Rajagopalachari

Answer: A) E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)

Explanation: E. V. Ramasamy, known as Periyar, founded the Self-Respect Movement in the 1920s to combat caste discrimination and promote rationalism, equality, and social reform, especially in Tamil Nadu, challenging both religious and social orthodoxy.

10. Which British official was assassinated by revolutionary Udham Singh in 1940 in retaliation for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

– A) Lord Irwin

– B) Michael O’Dwyer

– C) Reginald Dyer

– D) Lord Curzon

Answer: B) Michael O’Dwyer

Explanation: Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in 1940 in London as retribution for the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, where O’Dwyer was seen as responsible for the actions of General Dyer, who ordered the massacre. Singh’s act symbolized defiance against British oppression.

Congratulations! You have gained 10 important The Indian freedom struggle MCQs for your competitive exam. 

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