In this article, we provide you with the 20 most important MCQs from the INC of Indian History. Furthermore, these questions are very important for the RRB NTPC CBT 1 and 2 exams.
MCQs from INC of Indian History:
To take selection in the RRB NTPC exam, detailed study is very important. In fact, History is a crucial part of every competitive exam. In this article, you will get important questions with detailed explanations. Therefore, these MCQs from INC of Indian History is very useful for all job aspirants.
MCQs from INC of Indian History:
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) A.O. Hume
C) W.C. Banerjee
D) Surendranath Banerjee
Answer: C) W.C. Banerjee
Explanation: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress, elected in 1885 at the first session in Bombay. Hence, his leadership marked the start of India’s national political awakening under the Congress.
A) 1920
B) 1906
C) 1905
D) 1929
Answer: D) 1929
Explanation: The Congress declared ‘Purna Swaraj’ (complete independence) as its official aim in the 1929 Lahore Session, led by Jawaharlal Nehru. Furthermore, this marked a major shift in India’s freedom struggle, rejecting Dominion status under British rule.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) C.R. Das
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: At the 1929 Lahore session, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected Congress President. Under his leadership, the Congress adopted the ‘Purna Swaraj’ resolution, leading to January 26, 1930, being celebrated as the first Independence Day.
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) A.O. Hume
C) Annie Besant
D) Badruddin Tyabji
Answer: B) A.O. Hume
Explanation: Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress with the aim of creating a platform for Indian leaders to engage in discussions with the British government, which gradually grew into a nationalist movement.
A) Calcutta
B) Bombay
C) Madras
D) Lahore
Answer: B) Bombay
Explanation: The first session of the Congress took place in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. It was attended by 72 delegates, who discussed political reforms and presented a united Indian voice to the British government.
A) 1906 Calcutta Session
B) 1916 Lucknow Session
C) 1919 Amritsar Session
D) 1924 Belgaum Session
Answer: A) 1906 Calcutta Session
Explanation: In 1906 at Calcutta, under President Dadabhai Naoroji, the Congress demanded ‘Swaraj’ for the first time. The term initially referred to self-governance, setting the tone for future demands for greater autonomy.
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Annie Besant
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Answer: B) Annie Besant
Explanation: Annie Besant, a British supporter of Indian nationalism, became the first woman President of the Congress in 1917. She championed Home Rule and played a major role in India’s early struggle for self-governance.
A) Karachi Session
B) Lucknow Session
C) Bombay Session
D) Lahore Session
Answer: C) Bombay Session
Explanation: The ‘Quit India Movement’ was launched in 1942 at the Bombay session, led by Mahatma Gandhi. Congress demanded an immediate end to British rule, calling for mass civil disobedience to achieve independence.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Motilal Nehru
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: At the 1920 Calcutta session, Mahatma Gandhi proposed the Non-Cooperation Movement as a nonviolent protest against British policies, particularly following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Act.
A) 1905
B) 1907
C) 1916
D) 1919
Answer: B) 1907
Explanation: The Congress split at the 1907 Surat session due to ideological differences between the Moderates and Extremists. The Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, favored more assertive action, while the Moderates sought reforms.
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Sardar Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi session in 1931, where Congress passed significant resolutions on fundamental rights and economic policies, reflecting its commitment to both social justice and self-rule.
A) C.R. Das
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was elected Congress President in 1938 at the Haripura session. He emphasized industrialization and economic independence, advocating a strong policy to build India’s self-sufficiency.
A) Lahore
B) Lucknow
C) Delhi
D) Calcutta
Answer: B) Lucknow
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact was signed in 1916 at the Lucknow session, establishing a joint political front between Congress and the Muslim League. This agreement strengthened Hindu-Muslim unity in the fight for self-rule.
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) C.R. Das
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The 1929 Lahore session, under Jawaharlal Nehru, marked a turning point by adopting the ‘Purna Swaraj’ (complete independence) resolution, leading to a new phase in India’s struggle for total freedom from British rule.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Congress during the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, starting with the famous Dandi March. This movement aimed at nonviolent non-cooperation, boycotting British goods, and defying colonial laws.
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: A) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose was re-elected as Congress President in 1939 at Tripuri, despite opposition from Gandhi and his supporters. This led to a split, and Bose ultimately resigned due to differences on strategy with Gandhi.
A) Sardar Patel
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Quit India Movement in 1942, rallying Indians to demand an end to British rule. His famous slogan, “Do or Die,” motivated the nation to intensify their
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: A) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji, called the ‘Grand Old Man of India,’ was one of the founding members of Congress. His advocacy for Indian rights in the British Parliament and writings on economic exploitation inspired future leaders.
A) 1924
B) 1920
C) 1925
D) 1931
Answer: A) 1924
Explanation: Gandhi became the Congress President only once, in 1924, at the Belgaum session. Although influential, he preferred focusing on grassroots activism, leaving formal leadership roles to other Congress leaders.
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak is famously known for demanding ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.’ His bold stance in Congress and public life made him a central figure in the rise of Indian nationalism.
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