Here you will get 36 of the most important MCQs on major dams in India. Questions from this topic are very frequent in any competitive exams. Each government job aspirant must cover this topic very seriously.
Major Dams in India
In this article, you will get MCQs on major dams in India related to RRB NTPC and SSC exams.
Major Dams in India
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Gandhi Sagar Dam
c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
d) Hirakud Dam
Answer: b) Gandhi Sagar Dam
Explanation: Gandhi Sagar Dam is the first of the Chambal Valley Projects, built on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh. It primarily supports irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
a) Yamuna
b) Bhagirathi
c) Alaknanda
d) Mandakini
Answer: b) Bhagirathi
Explanation: Tehri Dam, located in Uttarakhand, is built on the Bhagirathi River. With a height of 260.5 meters, it supports irrigation, power generation, and drinking water supply.
a) Sardar Sarovar Dam
b) Hirakud Dam
c) Mettur Dam
d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Answer: b) Hirakud Dam
Explanation: Hirakud Dam, located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. It controls floods and provides irrigation and hydropower.
a) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
b) Bhakra Dam
c) Indira Sagar Dam
d) Ukai Dam
Answer: c) Indira Sagar Dam
Explanation: Indira Sagar Dam is located on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It provides irrigation and hydroelectricity and is an essential part of the Narmada Valley Development Project.
Major Dams in India Questions 5 to 8
a) Karnataka
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Telangana
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: Tungabhadra Dam is built on the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. It is a multipurpose dam used for irrigation, hydropower, and flood control.
a) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
b) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh
d) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Answer: a) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
Explanation: Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River and benefits Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is crucial for irrigation and power generation in these states.
a) Rihand Dam
b) Mettur Dam
c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
d) Almatti Dam
Answer: c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Explanation: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the longest masonry dam in India, located on the Krishna River in Telangana. It supports irrigation and hydroelectricity.
a) Chenab
b) Jhelum
c) Ravi
d) Beas
Answer: a) Chenab
Explanation: Salal Dam, also known as Salal Hydro Electric Project, is built on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir. It is used for power generation.
Major Dams in India Questions 9 to 12
a) Krishna
b) Tungabhadra
c) Kaveri
d) Godavari
Answer: a) Krishna
Explanation: Almatti Dam is located on the Krishna River in Karnataka. It is a significant source of irrigation and hydropower generation for the region.
a) Ukai Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Kadana Dam
d) Dharoi Dam
Answer: b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
Explanation: Sardar Sarovar Dam, built on the Narmada River, is crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectricity in Gujarat and surrounding states.
a) Koyna Dam
b) Bhatsa Dam
c) Mulshi Dam
d) Tansa Dam
Answer: a) Koyna Dam
Explanation: Koyna Dam is located on the Koyna River in Maharashtra. It is famous for its hydroelectric project, which is a major source of power for Maharashtra.
a) Gravity Dam
b) Earthfill Dam
c) Arch Dam
d) Rockfill Dam
Answer: a) Gravity Dam
Explanation: Bhakra Dam, constructed on the Sutlej River, is a concrete gravity dam. It is one of India’s largest dams, providing irrigation and hydropower.