Making of the Indian Constitution MCQs

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Learn 20 unique MCQs on Making of the Indian Constitution with detailed explanations. Includes 10 in-depth and 10 general questions for UPSC, SSC, RRB, and other competitive exams. Boost your Indian Polity preparation today.

Table of Contents

Q1. Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?

a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) B. N. Rau
c) K. M. Munshi
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: b) B. N. Rau
Extra Information: B. N. Rau played a crucial role in preparing the initial draft of the Constitution before it was handed to the Drafting Committee. His comparative constitutional knowledge guided the structure and framework of the Indian Constitution.

Q2. The Objectives Resolution, which later became the Preamble, was introduced by:

a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Extra Information: Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution on December 13, 1946. It outlined the guiding philosophy of the Constitution and later shaped the Preamble, emphasizing sovereignty, democracy, justice, equality, and fraternity as the foundation of India’s governance.

Q3. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on:

a) 15 August 1947
b) 26 January 1949
c) 26 November 1949
d) 26 January 1950
Answer: c) 26 November 1949
Extra Information: Although adopted on 26 November 1949, the Constitution was enforced on 26 January 1950 to honor the Purna Swaraj declaration of 1930. This date symbolized India’s struggle for complete independence and democratic governance.

Q4. Which committee dealt specifically with Fundamental Rights in the Constituent Assembly?

a) Advisory Committee
b) Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee
c) Drafting Committee
d) Union Powers Committee
Answer: b) Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee
Extra Information: The Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee, chaired by J. B. Kripalani, prepared provisions for fundamental rights. These rights, inspired by global models, were designed to guarantee liberty and equality, becoming enforceable rights under Part III of the Constitution.

Q5. Who was the permanent Chairman of the Drafting Committee?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) K. M. Munshi
c) B. R. Ambedkar
d) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Answer: c) B. R. Ambedkar
Extra Information: Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution, served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He provided exceptional legal expertise and political insight, ensuring India’s Constitution became one of the most detailed globally.

Q6. Which foreign constitution influenced the Directive Principles of State Policy?

a) USA
b) Ireland
c) Canada
d) France
Answer: b) Ireland
Extra Information: The Directive Principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution, itself derived from Spain’s Constitution. These non-justiciable principles aimed at creating a welfare state by directing governments to ensure social and economic justice for all citizens.

Q7. How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly after partition?

a) 389
b) 296
c) 299
d) 312
Answer: c) 299
Extra Information: Originally the Constituent Assembly had 389 members, but after partition and the creation of Pakistan, the number was reduced to 299. These members collectively drafted and adopted the Constitution of independent India.

Q8. Who was the interim President of the Constituent Assembly?

a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Sachidananda Sinha
c) C. Rajagopalachari
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: b) Sachidananda Sinha
Extra Information: Sachidananda Sinha was appointed as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected its permanent President. His role marked the Assembly’s initial sessions after India’s independence.

Q9. The Draft Constitution was first published in:

a) 1946
b) 1947
c) 1948
d) 1949
Answer: c) 1948
Extra Information: The Draft Constitution was published in February 1948 and made available for public debate and criticism. Around 7,635 suggestions were received, and many were incorporated, showing the participatory nature of constitution-making.

Q10. Which plan created the Constituent Assembly of India?

a) Simon Commission Plan
b) Cabinet Mission Plan
c) Mountbatten Plan
d) Cripps Mission Plan
Answer: b) Cabinet Mission Plan
Extra Information: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 set up the Constituent Assembly. Members were indirectly elected by provincial legislatures. This mechanism gave India its first representative body to draft the Constitution.

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Q11. Who was elected the President of the Constituent Assembly?

a) Rajendra Prasad
b) B. R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: a) Rajendra Prasad
Extra Information: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly. Later, he also became the first President of independent India, highlighting his pivotal role in both constitution-making and governance.

Q12. The Constituent Assembly Debates are preserved in how many volumes?

a) 10
b) 12
c) 15
d) 20
Answer: b) 12
Extra Information: The debates of the Constituent Assembly are preserved in 12 volumes. They serve as an important reference for constitutional interpretation and reflect the democratic discussions shaping India’s governance framework.

Q13. From which country did India borrow the concept of Fundamental Rights?

a) Britain
b) USA
c) Canada
d) Ireland
Answer: b) USA
Extra Information: The Fundamental Rights in India were modeled after the American Bill of Rights. They guarantee individual liberties such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against exploitation, ensuring democratic governance.

Q14. The Constitution of India originally contained how many Articles?

a) 389
b) 395
c) 396
d) 400
Answer: b) 395
Extra Information: The original Constitution, adopted in 1950, had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. Over time, amendments expanded its scope, making it the longest written constitution in the world.

Q15. The Preamble of the Constitution was inspired by which nation’s preamble?

a) France
b) USA
c) Australia
d) Canada
Answer: b) USA
Extra Information: India’s Preamble took inspiration from the US Constitution. Words like “We the People,” “Justice,” and “Liberty” were adopted, but India’s Preamble uniquely incorporated “Fraternity” and later “Socialist” and “Secular.”

Q16. Who described the Indian Constitution as a “seamless web”?

a) Granville Austin
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) B. R. Ambedkar
d) K. M. Munshi
Answer: a) Granville Austin
Extra Information: Granville Austin, a constitutional expert, described India’s Constitution as a “seamless web” because of its balanced integration of fundamental rights and directive principles, blending ideals of liberty and social justice.

Q17. Which committee handled minorities and tribal rights in the Constituent Assembly?

a) Drafting Committee
b) Advisory Committee
c) Union Powers Committee
d) States Committee
Answer: b) Advisory Committee
Extra Information: Chaired by Sardar Patel, the Advisory Committee was responsible for minorities, tribal rights, and fundamental rights. It ensured representation and protection for vulnerable communities in the Indian Constitution.

Q18. Who said, “The Indian Constitution is both rigid and flexible”?

a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) K. M. Munshi
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: a) B. R. Ambedkar
Extra Information: Ambedkar highlighted the adaptability of the Constitution. Some provisions require special amendment procedures (rigid), while others can be amended by a simple majority (flexible), making it unique among global constitutions.

Q19. When did the Constituent Assembly hold its first meeting?

a) 9 December 1946
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 January 1947
d) 14 August 1946
Answer: a) 9 December 1946
Extra Information: The first meeting was held on 9 December 1946 in New Delhi, with 207 members present. It laid the groundwork for framing the Constitution and establishing India’s democratic identity.

Q20. Which amendment added the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble?

a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 52nd Amendment
d) 61st Amendment
Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Extra Information: Passed in 1976 during the Emergency, the 42nd Amendment added “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble, strengthening India’s commitment to equality and religious neutrality in its democratic framework.