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Explore Making of the Indian Constitution: Advanced & General MCQs with Answers. This post provides 20 unique, exam-oriented multiple-choice questions with explanations, covering both in-depth aspects and general facts essential for UPSC, SSC, RRB, and other competitive exams.

Table of Contents

Advanced & General MCQs with Answers

1. Who was the permanent chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) B. R. Ambedkar
c) K. M. Munshi
d) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar

Answer: b) B. R. Ambedkar

Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the permanent chairman of the Drafting Committee. His role earned him the title “Architect of the Indian Constitution.” His legal expertise and vision shaped the document into a framework balancing liberty, equality, and fraternity.

2. The Constituent Assembly was formed under the recommendation of which plan?

a) Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
b) Cripps Mission 1942
c) Mountbatten Plan 1947
d) Wavell Plan 1945

Answer: a) Cabinet Mission Plan 1946

Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed the setting up of the Constituent Assembly. Elections were held indirectly through provincial assemblies, giving India a representative body to draft its Constitution. The Assembly first met on 9 December 1946.

3. Which feature of the Constitution was borrowed from the Weimar Constitution of Germany?

a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Emergency Provisions
d) Judicial Review

Answer: c) Emergency Provisions

Explanation: India’s Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360) were inspired by the Weimar Constitution of Germany. This framework allows suspension of normal governance during national crises, though critics caution against its misuse as seen during the 1975 Emergency in India.

4. How many female members were present in the Constituent Assembly?

a) 12
b) 15
c) 9
d) 11

Answer: b) 15

Explanation: The Constituent Assembly included 15 women members, such as Sarojini Naidu, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, and Hansa Mehta. Their contributions helped shape provisions on women’s rights, equality, and social justice, ensuring gender representation in the constitutional discourse.

5. Who was elected as the Interim President of the Constituent Assembly?

a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Sachidananda Sinha
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) B. N. Rau

Answer: b) Sachidananda Sinha

Explanation: When the Constituent Assembly first convened on 9 December 1946, Dr. Sachidananda Sinha was chosen as the Interim President. Later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected permanent President on 11 December 1946.

6. Which committee prepared the Objective Resolution that later became the Preamble?

a) Nehru Committee
b) Union Powers Committee
c) Advisory Committee
d) Drafting Committee

Answer: a) Nehru Committee

Explanation: The Objective Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946, outlined India’s goals of sovereignty, democracy, equality, and justice. It later formed the foundation of the Preamble, symbolizing the ideals of the Indian Constitution.

7. The Constituent Assembly debates are preserved in how many volumes?

a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 13

Answer: d) 13

Explanation: The Constituent Assembly Debates are preserved in 13 volumes, providing rich insight into the deliberations and compromises made by the framers. These debates serve as an authoritative guide in constitutional interpretation by courts and scholars.

8. Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?

a) B. N. Rau
b) H. V. Kamath
c) K. T. Shah
d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer: a) B. N. Rau

Explanation: B. N. Rau, an eminent jurist, served as Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. He prepared the initial draft and advised the Assembly on complex legal and constitutional issues, greatly influencing the final structure of the Constitution.

9. How long did the Constituent Assembly take to complete the Constitution?

a) 2 years 11 months 18 days
b) 3 years exactly
c) 2 years 6 months 12 days
d) 1 year 11 months 27 days

Answer: a) 2 years 11 months 18 days

Explanation: The Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the Constitution, holding 11 sessions and 165 sittings. This extensive deliberation ensured inclusivity and comprehensiveness, reflecting India’s diversity and aspirations.

10. Who moved the Objective Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Patel
d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objective Resolution on 13 December 1946, setting forth the guiding philosophy of the Constitution. It later transformed into the Preamble, emphasizing sovereignty, democracy, and republican values.

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11. Which country’s Constitution inspired India’s Fundamental Duties?

a) United States
b) Soviet Union (USSR)
c) Canada
d) Ireland

Answer: b) Soviet Union (USSR)

Explanation: Fundamental Duties (added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976) were inspired by the USSR Constitution. These duties remind citizens of their responsibility towards the nation, balancing rights with obligations.

12. What was the total number of members in the Constituent Assembly after partition?

a) 299
b) 389
c) 245
d) 312

Answer: a) 299

Explanation: Initially, the Constituent Assembly had 389 members, but after partition in 1947, the membership was reduced to 299. Out of these, 284 members signed the final Constitution on 24 January 1950.

13. Who was the first to sign the Indian Constitution?

a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) B. R. Ambedkar
d) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: a) Rajendra Prasad

Explanation: The first signature on the final draft of the Constitution was by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the President of the Constituent Assembly. He signed it on 24 January 1950, followed by other members.

14. From which country did India borrow the idea of Single Citizenship?

a) USA
b) Canada
c) United Kingdom
d) Ireland

Answer: c) United Kingdom

Explanation: The concept of Single Citizenship in India was inspired by the United Kingdom. It ensures all Indians enjoy equal rights and privileges across states, strengthening national unity and avoiding divisions.

15. The Concept of Rule of Law in the Indian Constitution is taken from?

a) USA
b) France
c) United Kingdom
d) Canada

Answer: c) United Kingdom

Explanation: The idea of Rule of Law, emphasizing equality before the law and supremacy of law, was borrowed from the British system. It ensures that no one is above the law, not even the government.

16. Which session of the Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India?

a) July 1947 session
b) August 1947 session
c) November 1948 session
d) January 1950 session

Answer: a) July 1947 session

Explanation: On 22 July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Tricolor as India’s National Flag. The flag symbolized independence, unity, and sacrifices made during the freedom struggle.

17. Who was the last Governor-General of free India, closely associated with the Assembly’s transition to Republic?

a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) C. Rajagopalachari
d) Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

Answer: d) Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

Explanation: After Lord Mountbatten, C. Rajagopalachari became the last Governor-General of India (June 1948–Jan 1950). He played a significant role during the final months before India became a Republic on 26 January 1950.

18. Who described the Constitution as a “bag of borrowings”?

a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
b) K. M. Munshi
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Granville Austin

Answer: a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar himself described the Indian Constitution as a “bag of borrowings”, acknowledging the influence of multiple constitutions like those of the USA, UK, Canada, and Ireland in shaping the document.

19. When was the Constitution of India finally adopted?

a) 26 January 1950
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 November 1949
d) 24 January 1950

Answer: c) 26 November 1949

Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, signed by 284 members, but it came into force on 26 January 1950 to mark the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Resolution of 1930.

20. Who gave the title “The Father of the Indian Constitution” to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Subhash Chandra Bose

Answer: c) Rajendra Prasad

Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of the Constituent Assembly, hailed Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting and defending the framework of independent India.

MCQ on Making of the Indian Constitution