1. Which of the following dams is located on the Chambal River? a) Bhakra Dam b) Gandhi Sagar Dam c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam d) Hirakud Dam

Answer : b) Gandhi Sagar Dam Explanation : Gandhi Sagar Dam is the first of the Chambal Valley Projects, built on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh. It primarily supports irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.

2. Tehri Dam, the tallest dam in India, is built on which river? a) Yamuna b) Bhagirathi c) Alaknanda d) Mandakini

Answer : b) Bhagirathi Explanation : Tehri Dam, located in Uttarakhand, is built on the Bhagirathi River. With a height of 260.5 meters, it supports irrigation, power generation, and drinking water supply.

3. Which dam is known as the "Pride of Odisha"? a) Sardar Sarovar Dam b) Hirakud Dam c) Mettur Dam d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Answer : b) Hirakud Dam Explanation : Hirakud Dam, located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. It controls floods and provides irrigation and hydropower.

4. Which of the following dams is associated with the Indira Sagar Project? a) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam b) Bhakra Dam c) Indira Sagar Dam d) Ukai Dam

Answer : c) Indira Sagar Dam Explanation : Indira Sagar Dam is located on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It provides irrigation and hydroelectricity and is an essential part of the Narmada Valley Development Project.

5. Which state is home to the Tungabhadra Dam? a) Karnataka b) Andhra Pradesh c) Telangana d) Tamil Nadu

Answer : a) Karnataka Explanation : Tungabhadra Dam is built on the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. It is a multipurpose dam used for irrigation, hydropower, and flood control.

6. The Bhakra Nangal Dam is a joint venture of which three states? a) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan b) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra c) Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh d) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand

Answer : a) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan Explanation : Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River and benefits Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is crucial for irrigation and power generation in these states.

7. Which dam is famous for being the longest masonry dam in India? a) Rihand Dam b) Mettur Dam c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam d) Almatti Dam

Answer : c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Explanation : Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the longest masonry dam in India, located on the Krishna River in Telangana. It supports irrigation and hydroelectricity.

8. Which of the following rivers is associated with the Salal Dam? a) Chenab b) Jhelum c) Ravi d) Beas

Answer : a) Chenab Explanation : Salal Dam, also known as Salal Hydro Electric Project, is built on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir. It is used for power generation.

9. On which river is the Almatti Dam constructed? a) Krishna b) Tungabhadra c) Kaveri d) Godavari

Answer : a) Krishna Explanation : Almatti Dam is located on the Krishna River in Karnataka. It is a significant source of irrigation and hydropower generation for the region.

10. Which dam in India is also called the "Lifeline of Gujarat"? a) Ukai Dam b) Sardar Sarovar Dam c) Kadana Dam d) Dharoi Dam

Answer : b) Sardar Sarovar Dam Explanation : Sardar Sarovar Dam, built on the Narmada River, is crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectricity in Gujarat and surrounding states.

11. Which of the following dams is associated with the Koyna Hydroelectric Project? a) Koyna Dam b) Bhatsa Dam c) Mulshi Dam d) Tansa Dam

Answer : a) Koyna Dam Explanation : Koyna Dam is located on the Koyna River in Maharashtra. It is famous for its hydroelectric project, which is a major source of power for Maharashtra.

12. What type of dam is the Bhakra Dam? a) Gravity Dam b) Earthfill Dam c) Arch Dam d) Rockfill Dam

Answer : a) Gravity Dam Explanation : Bhakra Dam, constructed on the Sutlej River, is a concrete gravity dam. It is one of India's largest dams, providing irrigation and hydropower.

25. The Bhadra Dam in Karnataka is built on which river? a) Bhadra b) Tunga c) Sharavathi d) Hemavati

Answer : a) Bhadra Explanation : Bhadra Dam is located on the Bhadra River and supports irrigation and power generation in Karnataka. It is part of the Bhadra Tiger Reserve area.

26. The Maithon Dam, known for its underground power station, is built on which river? a) Barakar River b) Damodar River c) Hooghly River d) Subarnarekha River

Answer : a) Barakar River Explanation : Maithon Dam, part of the Damodar Valley Project, is built on the Barakar River in Jharkhand. It features India's first underground power station.

27. Which dam is referred to as the "Bhagirathi Barrier"? a) Tehri Dam b) Farakka Barrage c) Maithon Dam d) Durgapur Barrage

Answer : a) Tehri Dam Explanation : Tehri Dam, constructed on the Bhagirathi River, is known as the "Bhagirathi Barrier" due to its significant role in regulating the river's flow and generating electricity.

28. Which dam in Maharashtra forms the largest reservoir in India? a) Koyna Dam b) Jayakwadi Dam c) Bhatsa Dam d) Shivsagar Lake (Koyna Reservoir)

Answer : d) Shivsagar Lake (Koyna Reservoir) Explanation : The Koyna Dam creates the Shivsagar Lake, the largest reservoir in India by storage capacity, providing hydropower and irrigation in Maharashtra.

29. Which dam on the Sutlej River is used to divert water to the Gobind Sagar Reservoir? a) Kol Dam b) Bhakra Dam c) Pandoh Dam d) Nathpa Jhakri Dam

Answer : d) Nathpa Jhakri Dam Explanation : Nathpa Jhakri Dam is a diversion dam on the Sutlej River, channeling water for power generation in Himachal Pradesh.

30. Which dam in India is built on the Tapi River? a) Ukai Dam b) Tawa Dam c) Gandhi Sagar Dam d) Hirakud Dam

Answer : a) Ukai Dam Explanation : Ukai Dam, also called Vallabh Sagar, is located on the Tapi River in Gujarat. It serves as a multipurpose project for irrigation, power, and flood control.

31. The Mullaperiyar Dam, which has been the subject of disputes, is located on which river? a) Periyar River b) Pamba River c) Chalakudy River d) Bharathapuzha River

Answer : a) Periyar River Explanation : Mullaperiyar Dam, located in Kerala but controlled by Tamil Nadu, is built on the Periyar River and supports irrigation in Tamil Nadu.

32. Which dam in Rajasthan is part of the Chambal Valley Project? a) Rana Pratap Sagar Dam b) Gandhi Sagar Dam c) Kota Barrage d) Jawahar Sagar Dam

Answer : a) Rana Pratap Sagar Dam Explanation : Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, built on the Chambal River in Rajasthan, is a key part of the Chambal Valley Project for power and irrigation.

33. Which dam in Karnataka is known for the Jog Falls? a) Linganamakki Dam b) Almatti Dam c) Tungabhadra Dam d) Bhadra Dam

Answer : a) Linganamakki Dam Explanation : Linganamakki Dam, built on the Sharavathi River, regulates water flow to the Jog Falls, one of India's highest waterfalls.

34. The Pong Dam, also called the Maharana Pratap Sagar, is located on which river? a) Beas River b) Sutlej River c) Ravi River d) Chenab River

Answer : a) Beas River Explanation : Pong Dam, built on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, creates the Maharana Pratap Sagar reservoir and is used for irrigation and power generation.

35. Which dam in Telangana was constructed as part of the Kakatiya Canal System? a) Sri Ram Sagar Dam b) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam c) Dindi Dam d) Jurala Dam

Answer : a) Sri Ram Sagar Dam Explanation : Sri Ram Sagar Dam, built on the Godavari River, is part of the Kakatiya Canal System, supplying irrigation water to Telangana.

36. Which dam in Gujarat diverts water to the Saurashtra region? a) Ukai Dam b) Kadana Dam c) Sardar Sarovar Dam d) Dharoi Dam

Answer : c) Sardar Sarovar Dam Explanation : Sardar Sarovar Dam, located on the Narmada River, supplies water to drought-prone regions, including Saurashtra, through an extensive canal network.

MCQs on Major Dams in India - Page 2 of 3

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Major Dams in India Questions 13 to 16

13. The Idukki Dam, one of India’s highest arch dams, is built on which river?
a) Periyar
b) Kaveri
c) Pamba
d) Chalakudy

Answer: a) Periyar

Explanation: Idukki Dam is an arch dam in Kerala, built on the Periyar River. It is known for its scenic location and hydroelectric project.

14. Which dam is a key part of the Rihand Reservoir project in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Maithon Dam
b) Panchet Dam
c) Rihand Dam
d) Tilaiya Dam

Answer: c) Rihand Dam

Explanation: Rihand Dam, also called Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is built on the Rihand River. It provides irrigation and power to Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.

15. The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam spans which two Indian states?
a) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
c) Maharashtra and Telangana
d) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

Answer: a) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located on the Krishna River and benefits both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh with irrigation and hydroelectric power.

16. Which dam is built at the confluence of the Satluj and Beas rivers?
a) Pong Dam
b) Bhakra Dam
c) Pandoh Dam
d) Kol Dam

Answer: b) Bhakra Dam

Explanation: Bhakra Dam is built near the confluence of the Satluj and Beas rivers. It is a multipurpose dam aiding irrigation and electricity production.

Major Dams in India Questions 17 to 20

17. Which of the following dams is associated with the Narmada Canal Project?
a) Ukai Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Bargi Dam
d) Tawa Dam

Answer: b) Sardar Sarovar Dam

Explanation: Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River facilitates the Narmada Canal Project, providing irrigation to Gujarat, Rajasthan, and other states.

18. Which dam in Tamil Nadu is known as the “Grand Anicut”?
a) Mettur Dam
b) Bhavani Sagar Dam
c) Vaigai Dam
d) Kallanai Dam

Answer: d) Kallanai Dam

Explanation: Kallanai Dam, built on the Kaveri River, is one of the oldest irrigation dams globally. It is located in Tamil Nadu and known as the “Grand Anicut.”

19. The Hirakud Dam forms which major reservoir in Odisha?
a) Hirakud Reservoir
b) Indravati Reservoir
c) Chilika Reservoir
d) Kolab Reservoir

Answer: a) Hirakud Reservoir

Explanation: Hirakud Reservoir is formed by the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River. It is vital for flood control, irrigation, and hydropower in Odisha.

20. Which of the following dams is also known as the Pamba Dam?
a) Malampuzha Dam
b) Periyar Dam
c) Idukki Dam
d) Kakki Dam

Answer: d) Kakki Dam

Explanation: Kakki Dam, built on the Pamba River in Kerala, is part of the Sabarigiri Hydroelectric Project, which supplies significant power to the state.

Major Dams in India Questions 20 to 24

20. Which of the following dams is also known as the Pamba Dam?
a) Malampuzha Dam
b) Periyar Dam
c) Idukki Dam
d) Kakki Dam

Answer: d) Kakki Dam

Explanation: Kakki Dam, built on the Pamba River in Kerala, is part of the Sabarigiri Hydroelectric Project, which supplies significant power to the state.

21. The Ranganadi Dam is located in which northeastern state?
a) Assam
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Meghalaya
d) Manipur

Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: Ranganadi Dam, built on the Ranganadi River, is in Arunachal Pradesh. It supports the Ranganadi Hydro Electric Project, critical for the state’s power needs.

22. Which dam is a part of the Upper Krishna Project?
a) Almatti Dam
b) Ujjani Dam
c) Tunga Dam
d) Linganamakki Dam

Answer: a) Almatti Dam

Explanation: Almatti Dam, constructed on the Krishna River in Karnataka, is part of the Upper Krishna Project. It provides irrigation and hydropower to the state.

23. Which river hosts the famous Tungabhadra Dam?
a) Tungabhadra
b) Bhima
c) Kaveri
d) Hemavati

Answer: a) Tungabhadra

Explanation: Tungabhadra Dam is built on the Tungabhadra River, a tributary of the Krishna River, and is a critical source of irrigation for Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

24. On which river is the Pandoh Dam built?
a) Sutlej
b) Ravi
c) Beas
d) Chenab

Answer: c) Beas

Explanation: Pandoh Dam is constructed on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh. It diverts water for hydroelectric power generation at the Dehar Power House.

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Major Dams in India Questions 13 to 16

Major Dams in India Questions 17 to 20

Major Dams in India Questions 20 to 24

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