Preamble MCQs for competitive exams help aspirants practice important constitutional concepts with multiple-choice questions. Explore topic-wise questions, enhance preparation, and boost confidence for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams with comprehensive Preamble MCQs for competitive exams
Top 20 MCQs on Preamble of India
Q1. The term “Sovereign” in the Preamble chiefly signifies India’s freedom to:
a) Draft its own Constitution
b) Decide internal and external matters without external authority
c) Maintain social justice for citizens
d) Eliminate monarchy in governance
Correct Answer: b) Decide internal and external matters without external authority
Explanation: The sovereignty mentioned in the Preamble ensures India’s absolute autonomy in both domestic and foreign affairs. Unlike during British rule, no external power can impose conditions on India’s policy-making, treaties, or governance under the modern democratic setup.
Q2. “We, the People of India” reflects what unique constitutional principle?
a) Popular sovereignty
b) Judicial review
c) Procedural law
d) Separation of powers
Correct Answer: a) Popular sovereignty
Explanation: The phrase “We, the People of India” signifies that the Constitution derives its authority directly from the people, not from any external ruler or dominion. This emphasizes the principle of popular sovereignty, making citizens the ultimate source of power.
Q3. The Preamble declares India as a Republic. In constitutional terms, this primarily negates:
a) Right to equality
b) Nominal sovereignty of a monarch
c) Federal supremacy of states
d) Judicial independence
Correct Answer: b) Nominal sovereignty of a monarch
Explanation: By declaring India a Republic, the Preamble rejects monarchical sovereignty and hereditary rule. Instead, the highest offices are filled through democratic elections, ensuring that public authority rests with elected representatives rather than inherited or unelected rulers.
Q4. The Preamble introduces the ideal of “Justice.” Which feature among these is emphasized the most in socialist thought?
a) Political justice
b) Religious justice
c) Economic justice
d) Cultural justice
Correct Answer: c) Economic justice
Explanation: Socialist philosophy, strongly embedded within the Indian Preamble, emphasizes the goal of removing inequalities of wealth and opportunities. Economic justice ensures distributive fairness in resources, preventing exploitation and creating equal chances of growth for all.
Q5. The declaration of India as a “Secular” state in the Preamble implies mainly:
a) Absence of religion in public life
b) Equal respect and protection for all religions
c) Nationalization of temples and mosques
d) Promotion of religious uniformity
Correct Answer: b) Equal respect and protection for all religions
Explanation: Indian secularism is unique—it does not advocate strict separation of state and religion but upholds equal treatment for every religion. The Constitution promotes religious harmony by protecting the freedom of belief while disallowing state imposition of one religion.
Q6. Which doctrine of the Supreme Court upheld the Preamble as integral, despite not being enforceable?
a) Doctrine of Severability
b) Doctrine of Harmonious Construction
c) Basic Structure doctrine
d) Doctrine of Eclipse
Correct Answer: c) Basic Structure doctrine
Explanation: In landmark judgments like Kesavananda Bharati (1973), the Supreme Court declared the Preamble as part of the Constitution. It plays a crucial role in interpreting constitutional provisions and is protected through the Basic Structure doctrine, preventing its misuse.
Q7. In the Preamble, the objective of “Equality” is achieved mainly through which constitutional provisions?
a) Fundamental Duties
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Rights
d) Emergency provisions
Correct Answer: c) Fundamental Rights
Explanation: The equality envisioned in the Preamble is realized through Fundamental Rights, specifically Articles 14–18. These ensure equality before law, abolition of untouchability and titles, and equal access to opportunities, creating an egalitarian democratic order.
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Q8. The phrase “Unity and Integrity” was explicitly inserted into the Preamble by which amendment?
a) 1st Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 44th Amendment
d) 61st Amendment
Correct Answer: b) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment (1976) inserted the words “Unity and Integrity” to reinforce the national commitment during times of internal challenges. It strengthened the constitutional aspiration to preserve India as one indivisible sovereign nation despite social diversities.
Q9. The Preamble promises “Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.” Which article directly embodies this ideal?
a) Article 14
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 25
Correct Answer: d) Article 25
Explanation: Article 25 provides liberty of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. This directly operationalizes the Preamble’s assurance of liberty concerning belief, faith, and worship within constitutional limits protecting public order.
Q10. The Indian Preamble is inspired by which American constitutional idea?
a) Rule of Law
b) Equal Protection clause
c) “We the People” concept
d) Bill of Rights
Correct Answer: c) “We the People” concept
Explanation: The Indian Preamble is inspired by the U.S. Constitution, notably the phrase “We the People.” It reflects the source of constitutional power as the people themselves, cementing democratic self-rule as the basis of sovereign authority.
Q11. Which part of the Preamble is aimed at protecting India from internal social exploitation?
a) Justice
b) Liberty
c) Equality
d) Fraternity
Correct Answer: d) Fraternity
Explanation: “Fraternity” in the Preamble ensures unity and promotes dignity of the individual, preventing discrimination and social exploitation. It emphasizes the interconnectedness among citizens, acting as a safeguard for social cohesion in such a diverse society.
Q12. Why did the Constituent Assembly deliberately choose the Preamble to be non-justiciable?
a) To restrict its moral nature
b) To allow flexibility in interpretation
c) To reduce burden on executive
d) To meet British legal traditions
Correct Answer: b) To allow flexibility in interpretation
Explanation: The framers of the Constitution made the Preamble non-justiciable so that courts interpret it as a guiding and interpretative tool, not as a rigid enforceable law. This gives flexibility in defining democratic ideals across time.
Q13. The socialist orientation of the Preamble is strengthened most significantly by which Directive Principle?
a) Article 40 – Panchayati Raj
b) Article 39 – Policies of equitable distribution
c) Article 50 – Separation of Judiciary
d) Article 48 – Cow protection
Correct Answer: b) Article 39 – Policies of equitable distribution
Explanation: Article 39 directs the state to ensure equitable distribution of resources, prevent concentration of wealth, and secure livelihood for all. This ensures practical realization of the socialist philosophy explicitly declared in the Preamble.
Q14. Which part of governance best upholds the Preamble’s idea of “Justice – Political”?
a) Electoral democracy
b) Independent judiciary
c) Panchayati Raj
d) Parliamentary debates
Correct Answer: a) Electoral democracy
Explanation: Political justice is ensured through universal adult franchise and free elections, enabling all citizens—irrespective of background—to participate equally in forming government. This important guarantee solidifies the democratic foundation envisioned in the Preamble.
Q15. The framers borrowed the idea of “Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” from:
a) American Revolution
b) Irish National Movement
c) French Revolution
d) Russian Revolution
Correct Answer: c) French Revolution
Explanation: The ideals of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity were borrowed from French revolutionary principles. These ideals later became universal democratic aspirations, absorbing directly into India’s Preamble to inspire the building of a progressive and united society.
Q16. Which interpretation of the Preamble stresses its role as the “Philosophy of the Constitution”?
a) B.R. Ambedkar’s view
b) Nehru Report
c) Kesavananda Bharati case
d) Golaknath case
Correct Answer: a) B.R. Ambedkar’s view
Explanation: Ambedkar, known as the architect of the Constitution, highlighted that the Preamble is the philosophy of the Constitution. It serves like the “identity card” of India, capturing its fundamental objectives and guiding political institutions.
Q17. The absence of the word ‘federal’ in the Preamble suggests India’s model as:
a) True federation
b) Union with unitary bias
c) Decentralized federation
d) Loose confederation
Correct Answer: b) Union with unitary bias
Explanation: India deliberately uses “Union of States” instead of “federation.” The absence of the term “federal” indicates stronger central authority to maintain integrity, ensuring the center holds more power in extraordinary contexts, unlike a classical federal model.
Q18. “Dignity of the Individual” in the Preamble is most concretely realized through:
a) Right to Education
b) Right to Privacy
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Work
Correct Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty, which directly reflects the Preamble’s goal of ensuring dignity for every individual. Judicial interpretations have widely expanded this scope, including rights to health, privacy, and education.
Q19. The wording pattern of the Indian Preamble resembles most closely which Constitution’s Preamble?
a) Canadian
b) Australian
c) Irish
d) South African
Correct Answer: c) Irish
Explanation: The structure and style of the Indian Preamble are borrowed mainly from the Irish Constitution. While inspiration of values came from various sources, its narrative and drafting pattern closely echo the Irish model.
Q20. The phrase “Constitution of India” within the Preamble highlights what feature?
a) The supremacy of constitutional law over Parliament
b) Customary practices take precedence
c) Presidential ordinances are independent in authority
d) Judiciary is superior to Constitution
Correct Answer: a) The supremacy of constitutional law over Parliament
Explanation: The Preamble’s mention of “Constitution of India” highlights that all authorities, including Parliament, derive their legitimacy from it. Thus, the Constitution is supreme, and neither ordinary law nor customs can override its provisions or purpose.