UNESCO world heritage sites: A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a location recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for its cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance.
UNESCO world heritage sites MCQs
1. Which is the oldest UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?
Answer: Ajanta Caves (inscribed in 1983)
2. In which Indian state is the Sundarbans National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located?
Answer: West Bengal
3. What is the primary architectural style of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Dravidian architecture
4. Which World Heritage Site in India is known for its rock-cut architecture and is located near Aurangabad?
Answer: Ellora Caves
5. The Mountain Railways of India, a UNESCO site, includes railways from three regions. Name one.
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (others include Nilgiri Mountain Railway and Kalka-Shimla Railway)
6. The Red Fort, a UNESCO site in Delhi, was built by which Mughal emperor?
Answer: Shah Jahan
7. Which river flows beside the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO site in Bodh Gaya?
Answer: Niranjana River
8. Where is the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located?
Answer: Karnataka
9. What is the main religious affiliation of the Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra?
Answer: Buddhism
10. The Hill Forts of Rajasthan include six forts. Name the one located in Chittorgarh.
Answer: Chittorgarh Fort
UNESCO world heritage sites MCQs
11. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in India is also called the “City of Victory”?
Answer: Hampi
12. The Rani ki Vav in Gujarat, a UNESCO site, is what type of ancient structure?
Answer: Stepwell
13. In which year was the Great Himalayan National Park added to the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Answer: 2014
14. What is the primary material used in the construction of the Sun Temple at Konark?
Answer: Sandstone
15. The Keoladeo National Park, known for bird species, is located in which state?
Answer: Rajasthan
16. Which Mughal emperor’s tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Delhi?
Answer: Humayun
17. The Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO site, is in which Indian state?
Answer: Sikkim
18. In which city is the architectural complex of Qutub Minar and its monuments located?
Answer: Delhi
19. Which Indian state has the Western Ghats, a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site?
Answer: The Western Ghats span multiple states, including Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
20. What type of art is prominently found in the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Prehistoric rock art and paintings
UNESCO world heritage sites MCQs
21. Name the famous historical mosque located in the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park.
Answer: Jama Masjid
22. Which architectural feature is the most notable at the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur?
Answer: Astronomical instruments
23. What is unique about the Chola temples included in UNESCO’s list?
Answer: They exhibit the grandeur of Chola dynasty architecture.
24. The Elephanta Caves are located on an island in which body of water?
Answer: Arabian Sea
25. Which Mughal garden layout is prominent in the design of the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Charbagh (four-part garden)
26. Where is the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, a UNESCO site, located?
Answer: Assam
27. The ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO site, were once the capital of which Indian empire?
Answer: Vijayanagara Empire
28. Which king is credited with the construction of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments?
Answer: King Chandela
29. What was the primary function of the Nalanda Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Buddhist monastic university
30. In which Indian state are the Churches and Convents of Goa, a UNESCO site, located?
Answer: Goa
UNESCO world heritage sites MCQs
31. The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka have been inhabited since which historical period?
Answer: Mesolithic period
32. The Gol Gumbaz, a famous dome located at a UNESCO site, is in which Indian state?
Answer: Karnataka
33. Which UNESCO site in India was originally built to honor a victory in a battle in the 16th century?
Answer: Fatehpur Sikri
34. The temples of Khajuraho are famous for which type of sculptures?
Answer: Erotic sculptures
35. In which year was the Taj Mahal declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: 1983
36. The Kaziranga National Park is especially known for the conservation of which animal?
Answer: One-horned rhinoceros
37. The Agra Fort, a UNESCO site, was the residence of which Mughal emperor?
Answer: Akbar (though it was later occupied by other emperors)
38. Name the festival celebrated at the Mahabodhi Temple that attracts pilgrims from around the world.
Answer: Buddha Purnima
39. The historic city of Ahmedabad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for what type of unique architecture?
Answer: Indo-Islamic architecture
40. In which UNESCO World Heritage Site can one find the massive carved statue of Lord Shiva in a dancing posture?
Answer: Elephanta Caves
More Related Queries
1. How many UNESCO world heritage sites are there?
Ans: As of July 2024, there are total 1223 UNESCO world heritage sites are in the list from 168 countries. In which 952 sites are Cultural, 231 are Natural and 40 are Mixed haritage sides.
2. When UNESCO was established?
Ans: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established on 16 November 1945 in London, United Kingdom.
3. What is UNESCO WORLD heritage sites?
Ans: UNESCO is an organisation that promotes global peace by supporting education, science, culture, and communication. It protects cultural and natural heritage, advances quality education, encourages scientific cooperation.
4. How many members are there in UNESCO world heritage sites till now?
Ans: As of November 2024, UNESCO has 194 member states and 12 associate members.
5. Where is UNESCO headquarter situated?
Ans: The headquarter of UNESCO is in Paris, France.
Here we presented 40 MCQs from UNESCO world heritage sites. These questions are very important for RRB NTPC CBT 1 & 2.
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