Explore The Ancient Indian History in this detailed blog post, perfect for students preparing for RRB NTPC and SSC Exams. Learn about the key events, empires, and cultural advancements that shaped ancient India, helping you boost your general knowledge and ace your exam preparations. In this blog you are provided total 60 Questions. 12 questions is given below and the rest is in the PDF. Downloadable PDF also provided.
Ancient Indian History:
1. The Indus Valley Civilization is primarily known for:-
A) Complex urban planning
B) Cave paintings
C) Pyramid construction
D) Bronze weaponry
•Correct Answer: A) Complex urban planning
•Explanation•: The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its advanced urban planning, including grid layouts, drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes.
2. During which period were the sacred texts, the ‘Vedas,’ composed?
A) Vedic period
B) Maurya period
C) Gupta period
D) Post-Maurya period
•Correct Answer•: A) Vedic period
•Explanation•: The Vedas, ancient Indian scriptures, were composed during the Vedic period (approximately 1500–500 BCE).
3. Which of the following was not a city of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A) Harappa
B) Mohenjo-Daro
C) Lothal
D) Kashi
•Correct Answer•: D) Kashi
•Explanation•: Kashi (Varanasi) is an ancient city but is not associated with the Indus Valley Civilization.
4. The Mauryan Empire reached its zenith during the reign of which ruler?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka
C) Bindusara
D) Samudragupta
•Correct Answer•: B) Ashoka
•Explanation•: Ashoka, known for his conversion to Buddhism and the spread of its teachings, significantly expanded and consolidated the Mauryan Empire.
5. The ‘Ashoka Edicts’ primarily focus on
A) Military conquests
B) Administrative policies
C) Moral and ethical principles
D) Economic reforms
•Correct Answer•: C) Moral and ethical principles
•Explanation•: The Ashoka Edicts promote moral values, ethical behavior, and principles of Buddhism, emphasizing non-violence and compassion.
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6. Which empire is known for its contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature during ancient India?
A) Maurya Empire
B) Gupta Empire
C) Chola Empire
D) Mughal Empire
•Correct Answer•: B) Gupta Empire
•Explanation•: The Gupta Empire (approximately 320–550 CE) is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its advancements in science, mathematics, and arts.
7. The ‘Nalanda University’ was established during which dynasty?
A) Maurya
B) Gupta
C) Pala
D) Chola
•Correct Answer•: B) Gupta
•Explanation•: Nalanda University was a prominent center of learning established during the Gupta Empire and became a major Buddhist monastic university.
8. The Rigveda is primarily composed of
A) Hymns
B) Laws
C) Philosophical texts
D) Epics
•Correct Answer•: A) Hymns
•Explanation•: The Rigveda consists mainly of hymns dedicated to various deities, reflecting the religious practices of early Vedic society.
9. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Bindusara
D) Kautilya
•Correct Answer•: B) Chandragupta Maurya
•Explanation•: Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya (Kautilya) in the 4th century BCE.
10. Which of the following texts is a famous ancient Indian legal text?
A) Manusmriti
B) Arthashastra
C) Bhagavad Gita
D) Vayu Purana
•Correct Answer•: A) Manusmriti
•Explanation•: Manusmriti is an ancient legal text that outlines laws and codes of conduct for various sections of society.
11. The term ‘Sanskrit’ refers to
A) A language
B) A religion
C) A cultural practice
D) A type of sculpture
•Correct Answer•: A) A language
•Explanation•: Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language, the liturgical language of Hinduism and the classical language of ancient Indian literature.
12. The ‘Brahmanas’ are texts that primarily focus on
A) Philosophy
B) Rituals and ceremonies
C) History
D) Laws
•Correct Answer•: B) Rituals and ceremonies
•Explanation•: The Brahmanas are prose texts that explain the rituals and ceremonies associated with the Vedas.
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